Current Range of the Mediterranean Horseshoe Bat

Where the Mediterranean Horseshoe Bat Lives Today

The Mediterranean horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus euryale) is a cave-dwelling species distributed across three major regions: southern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Its range spans numerous countries, reflecting its adaptability to Mediterranean and temperate climates.

European Distribution

In Europe, the bat is found in:

  • Western Mediterranean: France, Italy, Spain, Portugal
  • Balkans and Adriatic coast: Greece, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Slovenia

Middle Eastern Presence

The species extends into the Middle East, occurring in:

  • Turkey, Syria, Lebanon

North African Range

In North Africa, populations are recorded in:

  • Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, Libya

Habitat Preferences

These bats favor natural caves, mines, and rock crevices for roosting, often forming colonies. They forage in woodlands, scrublands, and near water bodies, feeding on moths and other insects. Conservation efforts focus on protecting roost sites and maintaining landscape connectivity across their wide but fragmented range.

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