The Mediterranean horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus euryale) is a cave-dwelling species distributed across three major regions: southern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Its range spans numerous countries, reflecting its adaptability to Mediterranean and temperate climates.
In Europe, the bat is found in:
The species extends into the Middle East, occurring in:
In North Africa, populations are recorded in:
These bats favor natural caves, mines, and rock crevices for roosting, often forming colonies. They forage in woodlands, scrublands, and near water bodies, feeding on moths and other insects. Conservation efforts focus on protecting roost sites and maintaining landscape connectivity across their wide but fragmented range.