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- Rosetta Stone: A stone slab inscribed with the same text in three different scripts: Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, Demotic script, and Ancient Greek. It was instrumental in deciphering hieroglyphs and understanding Egyptian culture.
- Sutton Hoo Ship Burial: A seventh-century Anglo-Saxon ship burial site unearthed in 1939. The ship contains many valuable artifacts, including gold, silver, and jewelry.
- Lewis Chessmen: A set of medieval chess pieces carved from walrus ivory and whale teeth, dating back to the 12th century.
- Elgin Marbles: A collection of sculptures from the Parthenon, one of the most famous temples in ancient Greece. Their removal from Athens in the early 19th century sparked controversy about the ethics of collecting artifacts.
- Egyptian Mummies: The museum's extensive collection of Egyptian antiquities includes well-preserved mummies and coffins, offering a glimpse into ancient Egyptian funerary practices.
- Hoa Hakananai'a Statue: A massive stone figure carved by the Rapa Nui people of Easter Island, depicting a human-like face and torso.
- Portland Vase: A rare and delicate Roman glass vessel dating from the first century AD, intricately decorated with relief carvings depicting scenes from Greek mythology.
- Mildenhall Treasure: A hoard of Roman silver tableware found buried in England, consisting of plates, bowls, spoons, and other utensils.
- Maori Artifacts: The museum holds a significant collection of objects from Maori culture, including sculptures, war canoes, and ceremonial items, representing the rich cultural heritage of the indigenous people of New Zealand.
- Benin Bronzes: A collection of metal sculptures and plaques created by the Edo people of Nigeria in the 16th-18th centuries, showcasing intricate craftsmanship and historical significance.
These are just a few examples of the diverse and remarkable objects housed in the British Museum, providing visitors with a window into different civilizations and cultures throughout history.