1. Raw Materials:
- Japan exported timber, copper, and sulphur to China and Korea.
- China and Southeast Asia provided raw silk, rhinoceros horn, and buffalo horn.
2. Finished Goods:
- Japan imported Chinese silk fabrics, porcelains, and lacquerware.
- Japan exported swords, folding fans, and lacquerware.
3. Precious Metals:
- Gold and silver were traded among these regions.
4. Foodstuffs:
- Japan imported rice, wheat, and soybeans from China and Korea.
5. Spices:
- Southeast Asian countries exported spices such as cinnamon, cloves, and pepper.
6. Medicines and Herbs:
- Chinese medicinal herbs were highly valued and imported by Japan.
7. Books and Manuscripts:
- Texts and manuscripts related to Buddhism and other aspects of culture and knowledge were exchanged.
8. Ceramics:
- Japan exported porcelain and ceramics, such as Arita ware, to Southeast Asia.
9. Art and Crafts:
- Artistic items such as paintings and sculptures were exchanged between Japan and these regions.
10. Weapons:
- Swords and other weapons were also important items of trade.
