New Hampshire's State Bird: The Purple Finch

Purple Finch (Haemorhous purpureus)

Designated state bird in 1927 by legislative act, replacing the bobwhite quail.

Why the Purple Finch?

• Found statewide in forests, shrublands, and backyards.
• Beloved songbird with clear, melodious warble.
• Distinctive appearance: male has raspberry-red head/breast; female is streaked brown with white eyebrow.

Biology and Behavior

• Diet: Seeds (sunflower, thistle), buds, berries, insects.
• Migration: Winters in southern U.S./Mexico; returns to NH in April.
• Nesting: May–July; cup nests in conifers; 3–5 eggs.

Cultural Significance

The purple finch symbolizes New Hampshire's natural beauty and is a common, welcome visitor at bird feeders. Its song heralds spring across the Granite State.