Manatees are large, gray, aquatic mammals whose bodies taper to a paddle shape. They inhabit shallow, slow-moving rivers, canals, and seagrass beds, and feed on the natural vegetation that grows in these areas. They can grow to a length of about 10 feet long and weigh between 800 and 1,200 pounds. Manatees migrate to Crystal River, Florida, 75 miles north of St. Petersburg, from December to March to keep warm in the warm water springs because they cannot survive in temperatures below 68 degrees. Many visitors come from around the world to see these gentle giants and even swim with them.
Book a snorkeling tour. This is a good way to see the manatees underwater without requiring preliminary training in underwater equipment. There are a number of tour companies in the Crystal River area that provide equipment, training, and education about being in the water with the manatees. Most of these tours begin very early in the morning when there is little traffic in the waters and viewing of the manatees is at its best. Some tour companies require that you wear a wetsuit to allow you to float quietly in the water without disturbing the manatees nearby. Reservations are required for tours.
Rent SCUBA equipment to dive deeper into the manatee environment. Many tour companies in the Crystal River area offer two-day certification for using self-contained breathing apparatus (SCUBA equipment). Some offer a basics class for children 8 years or older. This deeper diving will allow you to watch the manatees as they feed on the vegetation and ascend to the surface to breathe. Rental of all necessary equipment is available. Dive tours are guided with information about what to expect and tips for what to do when manatees approach. The tours last about four hours. If you already have experience and equipment, you can go to the viewing areas yourself, but be aware that "no wake" zones are widespread to protect the manatees from damage from boat propellers.
Kayak with the manatees for a more protected tour. If you prefer, you can rent a kayak and swim among the manatees from the safety of your craft. Kayaking does not require a great deal of training or experience to steer the craft effectively, and it is a good way to quietly view manatees up close without disturbing the cows and calves. Kayak tours are led by knowledgeable guides into protected areas, free of high-speed traffic, for viewing and photographing of these unique animals. You can also kayak on your own. Manatee viewing can be done at the Crystal river Wildlife Refuge or King's Bay.
