1. Control over the Potomac River. The Potomac River was an essential transportation route at the time, connecting the northern and southern colonies. By situating the capital on the Potomac, the federal government would gain control over this important waterway.
2. Geographic compromise. The location of Washington, D.C. was chosen to appease both Northern and Southern states, as it sits between the two regions. This helped to prevent conflict between the regions and ensure the stability of the young country.
3. The influence of George Washington. George Washington, the first president of the United States, played a crucial role in selecting the location of the capital. He donated land for the city and actively advocated for its development.
4. The influence of Pierre Charles L'Enfant. Pierre Charles L'Enfant was the French architect who designed Washington, D.C. His visionary plans for the city, including the layout of streets, avenues, and monuments, made it a symbol of American grandeur and helped establish its status as the nation's capital.
