New York (Eastern Time) is always 3 hours ahead of California (Pacific Time)—year-round, without exception.
Both zones shift simultaneously (second Sunday March / first Sunday November), preserving the offset.
| New York | California | Context |
|---|---|---|
| 9:00 AM | 6:00 AM | Business day start |
| 12:00 PM | 9:00 AM | Lunch vs. morning coffee |
| 5:00 PM | 2:00 PM | End of workday |
| 8:00 PM | 5:00 PM | Prime time TV |
| 11:00 PM | 8:00 PM | Late night / early evening |
Arizona (mostly MST, no DST) and Hawaii (HST, no DST) break the pattern—but they're not California. The NY–CA 3-hour difference is absolute and permanent under current law.