Lake Tahoe was formed by destructive forces — specifically, glacial erosion during the last ice age (Pleistocene).
Massive glaciers advanced down from the Sierra Nevada high country, scouring a deep, U-shaped basin in the granitic bedrock. As the climate warmed and the glaciers retreated (~10,000–15,000 years ago), the basin filled with meltwater, creating the deep, ultra-clear alpine lake we see today. The process was erosional (removing material), not constructive (building up).