What is the proposed Med-Dead canal in Israel?

The Med-Dead Canal, also known as the Red-Dead Canal, is an ambitious engineering project proposed in Jordan and Israel. The project aims to connect the Red Sea (or Gulf of Aqaba) with the Dead Sea, primarily for the purpose of generating hydroelectric power and combating the declining water levels of the Dead Sea.

The main components of the Med-Dead Canal proposal are:

1. Seawater Intake: Constructing seawater intakes on the Red Sea coast, specifically in the Gulf of Aqaba.

2. Canal Construction: Building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea, following a route through Jordan and Israel's Arava Valley.

3. Hydroelectric Power Plants: Installing a series of hydroelectric power plants along the elevation drop from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea, taking advantage of the 420-meter difference in sea levels.

4. Water Desalination Facilities: Integrating desalination plants to treat seawater and produce freshwater as a valuable by-product. The desalinated water can be used for agricultural purposes or municipal use in the water-scarce regions of Jordan and Israel.

By utilizing the elevation difference between the Red Sea and the Dead Sea, the Med-Dead Canal aims to generate hydroelectric power, supply freshwater to the water-deprived regions, and increase the Dead Sea's water level. However, various environmental and technical concerns, including the impact on marine ecosystems, sea-level changes, and the salinity balance of the Dead Sea, have sparked debates regarding the feasibility and sustainability of the project.