A settlement located near deep water was crucial for trade and transportation. Sailing vessels were the primary mode of transportation during the colonial period, and having access to deep water allowed ships to dock and unload goods efficiently.
For defense and security:
Establishing a settlement near deep water provided a strategic advantage for defense against seaborne attacks. Ships could anchor in the deep water and provide protection against enemy ships, making the settlement less vulnerable to raids and invasions.
For fishing, hunting, and gathering:
Many early settlements relied heavily on fishing, hunting, and gathering for sustenance. Being near deep water allowed settlers to access a variety of marine resources, including fish, shellfish, and waterfowl. Additionally, the surrounding forests and rivers provided game for hunting and gathering, ensuring a diverse food supply for the settlement.
