Eutrophication—excess nutrient (nitrogen, phosphorus) enrichment—triggers a cascade of ecological changes in lakes. Typical results include:
Increased water clarity is NOT a result of eutrophication. The process inherently decreases clarity due to algal proliferation. Clear water indicates low nutrient levels (oligotrophic conditions)—the opposite of eutrophication.
Management focuses on reducing nutrient inputs (agricultural runoff, wastewater) to prevent or reverse eutrophication.