Penalties for Wrong License Plates in New York State

Driving with incorrect, fictitious, altered, or improperly displayed plates in NY triggers escalating consequences:

1. Traffic Infraction (VTL § 402, 401, 375)

• Fine: **$25–$200** (+ mandatory surcharge $88–$93).
• Points: **0–2 points** (VTL 375(2) — improper display = 0 pts; fictitious/altered = 2 pts).

2. Vehicle Impoundment (VTL § 511, 2265)

• Plates **fictitious, stolen, revoked, suspended, or altered** → **Police may impound immediately**.
• Owner pays **towing + daily storage ($20–$50/day)**. 30-day hold common.

3. Registration Suspension / Revocation (VTL § 318, 510)

• DMV suspends **registration** (and license if insurance lapse).
• **$50 termination fee** + proof of correction to reinstate.

4. Criminal Charges (PL § 170, 175, VTL § 392)

• Possession of Forged Instrument (PL 170.20/25): Class D/E felony (2–7 yrs) if plates **manufactured/altered with intent to defraud**.
• Falsifying Business Records (PL 175.10): Class E felony if DMV docs falsified.
• Obscuring Plates to Avoid Toll/Camera (VTL 375(12)): $300–$500 fine, possible misdemeanor if repeated.

5. Insurance Impact

Conviction → **surcharge points** → premium hike (3–5 yrs).

Bottom Line: Fix plate issues immediately. Carry registration/doc. NY uses ALPR (Automated License Plate Readers) ubiquitously.