River Otters vs. Weasels: Size, Habitat, Diet, and Social Life

Both belong to the Mustelidae family, but river otters and weasels lead very different lives.

TraitRiver OtterWeasel
Size10–30 lb (4.5–13.5 kg)0.5–4 lb (0.2–1.8 kg)
HabitatSemi‑aquatic: rivers, lakes, wetlandsTerrestrial: forests, grasslands, deserts
DietFish, frogs, crayfish, aquatic invertebratesSmall rodents, rabbits, birds, eggs
Social StructureLive in family groups (“romps”)Solitary, territorial

Otters are adapted for swimming with webbed feet, dense fur, and streamlined bodies; weasels are elongated, agile hunters on land. Despite shared ancestry, their ecological niches barely overlap.

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