Ohio Cyberbullying Laws: What You Need to Know

Ohio law (ORC § 2909.25) defines cyberbullying as using electronic communication to repeatedly and intentionally cause material and substantial emotional distress—or place someone in reasonable fear for their safety. It covers a "course of conduct" (repeated acts over time) and includes both direct attacks (harassing posts, threats) and indirect tactics (spreading rumors, leaking private information).

Penalties

• Misdemeanor (typically first offense): up to 180 days in jail, $1,000 fine
• Felony (aggravated cases, repeat offenses, or involving threats of violence): 6–18 months in prison, up to $5,000 fine
• Civil liability: Victims may sue for damages including emotional distress, therapy costs, and lost wages

Key Exceptions

The law exempts:

• Communications made under legal privilege (e.g., court proceedings)
• School-sponsored activities within disciplinary authority
• Responses to prior communication from the alleged victim
• Self-defense or defense of others

Resources

Victims should contact law enforcement, school officials, or the Ohio Attorney General's Office (ohioattorneygeneral.gov) for guidance and support.