1. Raw materials: The automotive supply chain begins with the sourcing of raw materials such as steel, aluminum, copper, plastics, and rubber. These materials are then transported to automotive manufacturing plants.
2. Manufacturing: The manufacturing process is the most critical component of the automotive supply chain. It involves the assembly of raw materials into finished vehicles, as well as the testing and inspection of vehicles to ensure they meet safety and quality standards.
3. Distribution: Once vehicles have been manufactured, they must be distributed to dealerships and other retail outlets. This can involve transporting vehicles by truck, rail, or ship.
4. Aftermarket: The aftermarket component of the automotive supply chain includes the sale and installation of parts, accessories, and services to keep vehicles in good condition. This can involve dealerships, independent repair shops, and salvage yards.
Each component of the automotive supply chain is essential to the production and distribution of vehicles. If any one component experiences a disruption, it can have a ripple effect on the entire supply chain.