Do Most New Yorkers Take the Subway? The Surprising Commuter Statistics

Contrary to popular perception, the subway is not the dominant commute mode for most New York City residents. According to the 2019 American Community Survey (pre-pandemic baseline):

NYC Commute Mode Share (2019)

  • Drove alone: 64%
  • Public transit (subway, bus, rail): 36%
  • Walked: 10%
  • Worked from home: 5%
  • Other (bike, taxi, etc.): Remaining share

Why the Misconception?

The subway is the backbone of the city's transportation system – carrying ~5.5 million riders on a typical weekday (pre-COVID) – but NYC's 8.3 million residents include:

  • Outer-borough residents with poor subway access (eastern Queens, parts of Staten Island, the Bronx)
  • Households with cars (45% of NYC households own at least one vehicle)
  • Essential workers with off-peak schedules poorly served by transit
  • Higher-income residents who drive or use ride-hail

Post-Pandemic Shifts

As of 2023, subway ridership has recovered to ~70% of 2019 levels, while car traffic exceeds pre-pandemic volumes. Remote work (now ~20% of workforce) has reduced overall commuting, but the proportion of drivers among commuters has likely increased.

Bottom line: The subway is the most used single transit mode, but cars collectively dominate when all vehicle trips are counted.

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