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The Delhi Metro is a rapid transit system serving Delhi, India and its surrounding areas. It is operated by the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited (DMRC), a public sector company of the Government of India, and is the eighth longest metro system in the world. The Delhi Metro consists of 10 lines, with a total length of 242.62 kilometers (150.78 miles) and 242 stations. It has a mix of underground, at-grade, and elevated sections. The Delhi Metro is one of the most efficient and affordable modes of public transportation in the city, and has significantly reduced traffic congestion and pollution.

History

The Delhi Metro project was conceived in the early 1990s, as a solution to the increasing traffic congestion and pollution in Delhi. Construction of the first line, the Red Line, began in 1998, and was completed in 2002. The Delhi Metro has since expanded rapidly, with new lines and stations being added regularly.

Lines and Stations

The Delhi Metro consists of 10 lines, each with a different color and number. The Red Line is the longest line, with a length of 29 kilometers (18 miles), and the Violet Line is the shortest, with a length of 10 kilometers (6 miles). The Delhi Metro has 242 stations, of which 150 are underground, 80 are at-grade, and 12 are elevated.

Rolling Stock

The Delhi Metro uses a variety of rolling stock, including trains manufactured by Bombardier Transportation, Alstom, and CAF. The trains are air-conditioned and have automatic doors. Each train has a capacity of up to 2,500 passengers.

Fares

The fares on the Delhi Metro are based on the distance traveled. The minimum fare is 10 rupees (US$0.14), and the maximum fare is 60 rupees (US$0.85). There is also a daily pass, which allows unlimited travel on the metro for one day, and costs 100 rupees (US$1.40).

Ridership

The Delhi Metro is one of the most popular modes of public transportation in the city, with an average daily ridership of over 2.5 million passengers. The Delhi Metro has significantly reduced traffic congestion and pollution in Delhi, and has made it much easier for people to travel around the city.

Future Expansion

The Delhi Metro is constantly expanding, with new lines and stations being added regularly. The DMRC has plans to expand the metro system to a total length of 450 kilometers (280 miles), and to increase the number of stations to 400. The Delhi Metro is a vital part of the city's transportation infrastructure, and will continue to play an important role in reducing traffic congestion and pollution.