Types of Air Horns Used by the BNSF Railroad

BNSF Railway has, over the course of 160 years, combined over 400 different rail companies, including Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railroads. Since some of its 6,600 locomotives have been in use for many years, the equipment is vastly varied. Air-powered horns, for example, come from a variety of companies. For railroads, the choice of air horn is vitally important to alert people and animals to clear the track ahead. Most train air horns are not a single whistle, but are up to six air horns grouped together and manufactured to play chords to produce a pleasing yet attention-getting sound. The signal given may be a single blast or a combination of blasts.
  1. Nathan Manufacturing, Inc.

    • Nathan Manufacturing, Inc. is the exclusive manufacturer of the AirChime models. Some BNSF freight trains use the Nathan P-5, which is a five-chime horn assembly made of sand-cast aluminum with frequencies that range from 220 Hz to 554 Hz. Nathan also makes the K series of die-cast aluminum. Since BNSF railroad travels throughout the US, AirChimes may be ordered with conical snow shields.

    Leslie Controls, Inc.

    • Leslie Controls has been the manufacturer of many locomotive products for over 100 years. Its Air Whistles were produced with the intention of using less air, for more efficient, yet louder, train horns. The Leslie model RS3K with echoes was used by Burlington Northern before the company merged with Santa Fe.

    Prime Manufacturing, Inc.

    • The Prime Mfg. Model 990 is a three-chime air horn that whose major purchaser was BNSF. Although the Prime Manufacturing Co. no longer exists, its air horns can still be heard on locomotives today. Prime's heavy ribbed bell horns give a richer sound than many other air horns. Another characteristic is that Prime's horn's can be sounded at either full or half blast.

    WABCO

    • Although the Westinghouse AirBreak Company is not a major competitor in the train horn market, under the trade name WABCO it is credited with possibly having manufactured the first chime air horn. Its Pneuphonic horns were available in single, double and triple configurations, with the larger ones, called "honkers," tuned to a chord. Not very many exist today on BNSF or any other rail locomotives.

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