Be certain that your tires are in top condition with good tread and no sidewall flaws. A simple test to determine whether you need tires is the "penny test." Insert a penny into the tire tread with Lincoln's head pointing down. If you can see all of his head, it's time to replace your worn tires. Rotate your tires every 5,000 miles to ensure even wear. If the outer edges of the front tires show exceptional wear the front end of your vehicle needs to be re-aligned.
Never drive with questionable brakes. It's a good idea to have your brakes checked each time you have the tires rotated. Break wear is directly related to how you apply your brakes. Waiting until the last second and braking hard and fast accelerates brake wear. If you apply the brakes early and gently your brakes will last longer. Good quality brakes and rotors should last 20,000 miles. Remember that wet brakes take longer to stop a car so take that into account in wet weather. Gently applying the brakes while moving will dry them out.
Check to be sure that all vehicle lights are working properly. Turn indicators and stop lights tell other drivers what you plan to do. Late model vehicles are equipped to tell you when turn signals or tail lights need replacing. If the dashboard turn indicator blinks too fast it means a turn or tail light needs replacing. Clean headlights provide more light on the road ahead and should be cleaned each time you clean your windshield.
Maintain proper fluid levels to prevent an unexpected breakdown on the road. Check oil and coolant levels each time you fill your car with gas. Yes, there are dash panel lights to tell you fluid levels are low but it just takes a few moments to check them physically. If you are unable to check them yourself, buy gas once a month from a pump served by an attendant who will do this for you.
It's easy to forget belts and hoses because they seldom fail. Make it a habit to have them checked when your tires are rotated. Your auto dealer or tire service should provide this service. It is especially important to check and replace worn belts and hoses if you plan a long trip.
