Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Location & Highlights

Great Smoky Mountains National Park** straddles the **Tennessee–North Carolina border** in the southeastern US.

Primary Location

  • Tennessee: **Sevier County** (Gatlinburg, Pigeon Forge, Sevierville gateways).
  • North Carolina: **Swain County** (Cherokee gateway) & **Haywood County** (Cataloochee, Maggie Valley).

Key Facts

  • Size: 522,427 acres (816 sq mi / 2,114 km²).
  • Established: 1934; UNESCO World Heritage Site (1983).
  • Visitation: **#1 most visited US National Park** (12–14M/year).
  • Biodiversity: ~19,000 documented species (est. 80–100K total); salamander capital of world.
  • Peaks: Clingmans Dome (6,643 ft / 2,025 m) — highest in park, TN/NC border.
  • No Entrance Fee.

Main Entrances

  • Gatlinburg, TN (Sugarlands VC) — most popular.
  • Townsend, TN ("Peaceful Side").
  • Cherokee, NC (Oconaluftee VC).

Ancient mountains, misty "smoke" (volatile organics from vegetation), rich human history (Cherokee, Appalachian settlers).

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