Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Location & Highlights
Great Smoky Mountains National Park** straddles the **Tennessee–North Carolina border** in the southeastern US.
Primary Location
- Tennessee: **Sevier County** (Gatlinburg, Pigeon Forge, Sevierville gateways).
- North Carolina: **Swain County** (Cherokee gateway) & **Haywood County** (Cataloochee, Maggie Valley).
Key Facts
- Size: 522,427 acres (816 sq mi / 2,114 km²).
- Established: 1934; UNESCO World Heritage Site (1983).
- Visitation: **#1 most visited US National Park** (12–14M/year).
- Biodiversity: ~19,000 documented species (est. 80–100K total); salamander capital of world.
- Peaks: Clingmans Dome (6,643 ft / 2,025 m) — highest in park, TN/NC border.
- No Entrance Fee.
Main Entrances
- Gatlinburg, TN (Sugarlands VC) — most popular.
- Townsend, TN ("Peaceful Side").
- Cherokee, NC (Oconaluftee VC).
Ancient mountains, misty "smoke" (volatile organics from vegetation), rich human history (Cherokee, Appalachian settlers).