Health codes concerning mold in motel rooms are usually determined at the local, state or municipal levels. A state or city's Department of Health or Department of Public Health is usually the entity charged with determining codes and regulations governing motels and hotels, and is also usually the agency that inspects motels and determines whether any health code violations have occurred. The presence of mold or mildew in motel buildings is a health risk, and most local codes prohibit motels from allowing mold presence to continue.
An example of a municipal code that addresses issues of mold in motels is found in Oakland, California's Code of Ordinances. Chapter 8.03 of the ordinances regulates the operating standards required of hotels, motels and rooming houses, and states at section 8.03.080 that all surfaces and fixtures, including carpeting and flooring, must be free of mold, mildew or bubbling conditions. An Oakland motel with mold present on surfaces or fixtures is therefore in violation of municipal code.
When health code inspectors become aware of a motel's problems with mold, an inspection of the building typically takes place. If mold or mildew are found in the motel in a violation of health codes, the motel's permit or license to operate may be temporarily or permanently revoked. An example of a motel having its permit revoked due to mold occurred in Spring 2010 in Virginia Beach, Virginia. The Castle Motel was found to have mold and stains in its rooms during an inspection in January 2010, with the result that the city's Health Department refused to renew the motel's permit to operate. The motel was closed down in March 2010 following another inspection and discovery of mold-related code violations, but it was allowed to reopen in April 2010 on condition that no more code violations occur.
The reasons that states and local authorities enact codes and regulations governing mold in motels stem from public health concerns. Health issues associated with mold exposure include respiratory problems as well as asthma and allergic reactions. Mold can grow on almost any surface, including motel carpets and bathroom fixtures. Mold flourishes in damp conditions, so controlling moisture is the most effective way to reduce mold presence.
