1. Components of International Tourism:
a. Tourists: Individuals who travel to a foreign country for leisure or business purposes for a period of at least 24 hours but not more than 12 months.
b. Destination: The place or country visited by tourists for various attractions and experiences.
c. Origin: The country from where tourists come to visit a particular destination.
d. Transit Countries: Countries through which tourists pass on their way to the final destination.
2. Stakeholders in International Tourism:
a. Governments: Responsible for creating policies, regulations, and infrastructure to support tourism, as well as promoting their country as a tourist destination.
b. Tourism Industry: Businesses involved in providing services to tourists, such as airlines, hotels, restaurants, tour operators, travel agencies, and attractions.
c. Local Communities: Residents of tourist destinations who may be affected by tourism, both positively (through economic opportunities) and negatively (such as environmental impacts).
3. Systems in International Tourism:
a. Transportation: The means by which tourists travel to and within destinations, including airlines, cruise ships, trains, and buses.
b. Accommodation: The places where tourists stay during their trip, such as hotels, resorts, guesthouses, and vacation rentals.
c. Activities: The experiences and attractions that tourists seek at destinations, such as sightseeing, adventure sports, cultural tours, and entertainment.
d. Travel Services: The support services that facilitate tourism, including visa processing, currency exchange, language assistance, and tour guides.
e. Marketing and Promotion: The strategies and efforts undertaken to attract tourists to destinations, including advertising, branding, and social media.
The structure of international tourism is dynamic and constantly evolving, influenced by factors such as technological advancements, changing travel patterns, economic fluctuations, and geopolitical situations. Understanding this structure helps various stakeholders collaborate effectively to provide seamless and enjoyable experiences for tourists while balancing the interests of local communities and preserving the integrity of destinations.
