In-state tuition is the lower tuition rate charged to students who are considered residents of the state in which the college or university is located.
Out-of-state tuition is the higher tuition rate charged to students who are not considered residents of the state in which the college or university is located.
The difference between in-state and out-of-state tuition can be significant, and it can be a major factor in a student's decision about which college or university to attend.
There are a number of factors that can affect a student's residency status for tuition purposes, including:
- Domicile: A student's domicile is their permanent home, and it is typically the state in which they grew up and where their parents live.
- Residency: A student's residency is the state in which they currently live, and it is typically the state in which they attend college or university.
- Time limits: Most states have time limits on how long a student can live in the state before they are considered a resident for tuition purposes.
In some cases, a student may be considered a resident of more than one state for tuition purposes.
- For example, a student may be considered a resident of their home state for tuition purposes, but they may also be considered a resident of the state in which they attend college or university if they have lived in that state for a certain period of time.
In such cases, the student may be eligible to pay in-state tuition at both colleges or universities.