1. Foundation:
- Reinforced concrete: Durable and can withstand the stresses of shifting sands and potential water infiltration.
- Treated wooden pilings: Suitable for elevated beach houses and can endure exposure to water.
- Concrete piers: Strong and less prone to damage from water than wooden pilings.
2. Framing:
- Pressure-treated lumber or metal frames for longevity and resistance to rot and termites.
3. Roof:
- Metal roofing (galvanized steel, aluminum, or copper): Resistant to corrosion from salty air and high winds.
- Asphalt shingles: Affordable and durable, but may require more frequent maintenance.
Exterior Materials:
1. Siding:
- Fiber cement boards: Durable, weather-resistant, and mimic the appearance of wood.
- Vinyl siding: Low-maintenance, resistant to moisture and rot, and comes in various colors.
- Treated wood siding: Offers a classic beach house look, but requires regular maintenance and protection.
2. Decking:
- Composite decking: Combines wood fibers and plastic, making it durable, weather-resistant, and splinter-free.
- Ipe or teak wood: Naturally durable and resistant to rot and insects.
3. Windows and Doors:
- Impact-resistant glass: Withstands high winds and protects against storms.
- Aluminum frames: Resistant to corrosion and salt damage.
Interior Materials:
1. Flooring:
- Tile or vinyl flooring: Durable, water-resistant, and easy to clean.
- Hardwood flooring: Provides a cozy feel, but requires more maintenance and protection from moisture.
2. Walls:
- Drywall: Offers flexibility for paint or wallpaper.
- Paneling: Adds a beachy aesthetic, especially if made from moisture-resistant materials like beadboard or tongue-and-groove wood.
3. Paint and Finishes:
- Use paints and stains specifically formulated for coastal environments to resist humidity and salt corrosion.