What type of houses do people live in the desert?

In desert climates, houses are designed to withstand extreme temperatures, sandstorms, and arid conditions. Here are some common types of houses found in deserts:

1. Adobe Houses: Adobe houses are traditional dwellings built using sun-dried mud bricks. The thick walls provide excellent insulation, maintaining cool interiors during the day and warm temperatures at night. Adobe houses can be found in many desert regions, including the American Southwest and parts of North Africa.

2. Earthen Homes: Earthen homes are built using compacted soil, often mixed with straw or other natural binders. These houses have excellent thermal mass, meaning they absorb and release heat slowly, providing a naturally temperature-regulated living space. Earthen homes can be found in various desert regions worldwide.

3. Courtyard Houses: Courtyard houses are designed around a central courtyard or patio. The courtyard provides natural ventilation and allows air to circulate freely through the house. This design helps keep interiors cool during the day and provides privacy. Courtyard houses are common in many Middle Eastern and North African desert regions.

4. Tent Structures: Nomadic people in desert regions often live in tents made from animal skins, canvas, or other lightweight materials. These tents are easily transportable and provide shelter from the elements, including the sun, sandstorms, and cold nights.

5. Underground Homes: In some extreme desert environments, people may live in underground homes to escape the harsh surface conditions. These homes provide natural insulation, protection from the sun, and a stable temperature year-round.

6. Prefabricated and Modern Designs: In recent times, prefabricated and modern housing designs have also been introduced in desert regions. These houses are designed with sustainable materials and energy-efficient features to adapt to the desert climate.

The specific type of housing in a desert region depends on cultural traditions, available resources, and climatic conditions. Homes in the desert are designed to provide shelter from extreme temperatures and sandstorms while creating comfortable and livable spaces for the residents.