1. Check Engine Light: The Check Engine Light (CEL) may illuminate on your dashboard, indicating an issue with the engine's performance or emissions. When the TPS sensor fails or malfunctions, it can send incorrect signals to the Engine Control Module (ECM), causing the CEL to turn on.
2. Engine Stalling: A failing TPS sensor can cause the engine to stall while idling, accelerating, or decelerating. This happens because the sensor is unable to provide accurate throttle position information to the ECM, resulting in improper fuel and air mixture and engine stalling.
3. Hesitation or Jerking: You may experience hesitation, stumbling, or jerking during acceleration or when the car is in motion. These symptoms occur when the TPS sensor is unable to properly control the throttle response, leading to inconsistent fuel delivery and rough engine operation.
4. Poor Idle Quality: A faulty TPS sensor can affect the vehicle's idle quality, causing it to become rough or unstable. This is because the sensor plays a crucial role in regulating the idle speed by communicating the throttle valve's position to the ECM.
5. Poor Fuel Economy: A malfunctioning TPS sensor can lead to reduced fuel efficiency. This happens because the incorrect throttle position information provided by the sensor affects the fuel injection and air-fuel mixture, resulting in more fuel consumption.
6. Reduced Engine Power: The vehicle may experience a loss of engine power or sluggish acceleration. This is because the TPS sensor is unable to provide the necessary throttle input, leading to reduced engine performance.
7. Throttle Insensitivity: You might notice that the gas pedal feels unresponsive or less sensitive. This can indicate that the TPS sensor is not accurately detecting the throttle position, resulting in delayed or sluggish throttle response.
8. Difficulty Starting: In some cases, a failing TPS sensor can cause difficulty in starting the vehicle or extended cranking time. This is because the incorrect throttle position information affects the proper fuel and air mixture needed for starting the engine.
It's important to note that these symptoms can be caused by other issues as well, so it's crucial to have the vehicle diagnosed by a qualified mechanic or service technician. If the TPS sensor is found to be faulty, it should be replaced to ensure optimal engine performance and fuel efficiency.