Can you be arrested in Missouri for not turning over your vehicle?

In Missouri, there are specific situations in which law enforcement may take possession of or immobilize a vehicle, but individuals generally cannot be arrested solely for refusing to turn over their vehicles. Missouri follows specific laws and procedures regarding vehicle seizures and immobilization. Here's an overview:

1. Impoundment of Abandoned Vehicles:

- Law enforcement can remove and impound abandoned vehicles, defined as vehicles left unmoved or unattended for an extended period, usually on public property.

2. Civil Forfeiture:

- In limited circumstances, law enforcement agencies may seize vehicles involved in illegal or criminal activities through the civil forfeiture process. However, there must be a legal basis for forfeiture determined by a court.

3. Immobilization and Towing:

- Officers may immobilize (e.g., by placing a boot on a tire) or tow a vehicle:

- If it blocks traffic, causes safety hazards, is illegally parked, or is found in certain restricted areas.

- For unpaid parking tickets or other violations where local ordinances allow such actions.

4. Driving Under the Influence (DUI):

- A person arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs may have their vehicle impounded or towed at the officer's discretion.

In general, if a law enforcement officer requests you to hand over your vehicle without a legally sufficient reason (such as the aforementioned specific scenarios), you can politely decline. It's crucial to understand your rights and the reasons behind any potential request for vehicle surrender. If in doubt, seeking legal advice or consulting with a reputable attorney is recommended.