The Red Fort is one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in India. Built between 1638 and 1648 by Shah Jahan, the Red Fort is a labyrinth of public halls, ornate marble palaces, private apartments, a mosque and a central garden. The fort withstood a great deal of turmoil during its long history, from the Persian invasion of 1739 to the War of Independence with the British in 1857, and has escaped relatively unscathed. Although looting has deprived the fort of some of its riches, particularly the gem-encrusted throne room of the Shah, the fort is still an impressive structure that holds great historical importance for the people of Delhi. It is now the site of a large market bazaar.
Built in 1193 by Qutub-ud-Din Aibak, the Qutab Minar is the tallest brick tower in the world and the most iconic structure in Delhi. Images of the Qutab Minar can be seen all over Delhi, since it has become synonymous with the colonial history of the city. The 238-foot tall structure is an exquisite example of Indo-Islamic architecture, rising from the ubiquitous manicured garden. It is a popular place for locals to enjoy their lunch, as well as for visitors to get an up-close look at this designated World Heritage Site.
Originally called the All India War Memorial, the scope of meaning surrounding the India Gate has grown from a World War I memorial to one that encompass all Indians lost in battle. Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, the heavily English-inspired architecture of the India Gate is a perfect example of the cultural fusion that occurred during the British occupation. Beneath the arch burns the Amar Jawan Jyoti, or eternal flame, which was lit in 1971 in remembrance of the 90,000 Indians who have fallen in battle. The site is an important historical monument, as well as a popular recreational area.
