Located in a ravine overlooking the Dead Sea, the caves of Qumran acquired international fame in the mid-20th century when shepherds discovered a series of scrolls dating back to 150 BC. The ancient writings were hidden in eleven caves around the ancient township of Qumran, home to a separatist Jewish sect called the Essenes. Considered by archaeologists and scholars to be the oldest surviving Biblical texts, the scrolls include Old Testament books as well as religious and philosophical writings regarding the Essenes, their beliefs and practices. The caves are now a national park visitable year-round. Although the park is wheelchair accessible, no provisions are made for the visually impaired. Dogs are not permitted at Qumran National Park.
Qumran Caves National Park
Dead Sea Route 90 at Kibbutz Kalia
Israel
011-927-02-994-2235
parks.org.il
Masada National Park, one of the most well-known and revered sites in Israel, is located on a mountaintop overlooking the Dead Sea. Dating back to 37 BC, Masada was the site of many defining moments in the history of the Jewish people, including the famous Siege of Masada and the mass suicide of the Sicarii rebels. Numerous structures still stand at the site, including dwellings, water cisterns, palaces, a swimming pool and several mosaics. A Byzantine-era monastic cave was also uncovered at the site, dating back to the 5th and 6th century. A museum of artifacts and interpretive displays is located at the foot of the mountain, as well as a restaurant, guest house and souvenir shop. The site is accessible via cable car and tours are offered year-round, excluding major state holidays. A light show illuminates the mountain nightly and is a popular tourist attraction.
Masada National Park
Masada, Dead Sea Region
Israel
011-927-08-658-42078
parks.org.il
Founded in 1972, En Gedi Nature Reserve and National Park is both an area of natural beauty and great historical significance. Rumored to be the place where the Biblical "Song of Songs" was composed, remnants of ancient human habitations at the site date back 5,000 years. The oasis is home to an abundance of wildlife, including ibex, wolves and leopards, as well as plant life like acacia, jujube and ferns. Visitors to En Gedi are offered tours of the sites, including the nature reserve and the remnants of a 3rd-century synagogue, which features a well-preserved mosaic floor. The park is open year-round, offering 1.5-hour-long tours throughout the day. Additional facilities include a snack bar and souvenir shop. Wheelchair accessibility is offered through much of the park. Pets and smoking are prohibited.
En Gedi Nature Reserve and National Park
Dead Sea Road 90
Israel
011-927-08-658-4285
parks.org.il
