At this early stage, there are few or no visitors. The destination may not be well known, and facilities and infrastructure are limited or non-existent. Travelers who visit during this stage are often explorers or adventurers seeking unique experiences.
2. Development Stage:
As the destination becomes better known, tourist arrivals increase. Accommodation, restaurants, and attractions begin to develop, catering to the growing demand. This stage is marked by rapid growth in tourism-related activities and investments.
3. Maturity Stage:
At this point, the destination is well-established, and the growth in tourist arrivals starts to stabilize. The infrastructure is fully developed, with a variety of accommodation options, attractions, and activities. Competition among tourism businesses intensifies, and marketing efforts are essential to maintain market share.
4. Stagnation Stage:
If a destination does not adapt to changing market conditions or faces external challenges (such as economic recession, political instability, or natural disasters), it can enter the stagnation stage. During this stage, growth flattens, and tourist arrivals may even decline. Competition between businesses becomes intense, leading to price wars and a decline in profitability.
5. Decline Stage:
If the destination fails to address the challenges of the stagnation stage, it may enter the decline stage. This stage is characterized by a sustained decrease in tourist arrivals and revenue, leading to economic decline and social issues in the destination community.
It's important to note that the tourism life cycle model is a simplified representation of a destination's development. In reality, the stages may overlap, and the progression can be influenced by various factors such as market demand, government policies, and technological advancements.
