2. Romance languages: English has also been heavily influenced by Romance languages, such as French, Spanish, and Italian. These languages were introduced to England by the Normans, who invaded England in 1066 and ruled for several centuries. Many English words are derived from French or Latin, and English grammar has also been influenced by Romance languages.
3. Other languages: English has also been influenced by many other languages, including Celtic languages (such as Welsh and Gaelic), Scandinavian languages (such as Old Norse), and Greek. These languages have all contributed words and phrases to English, and some have also influenced English grammar.