Why is Dari or Farsi a better choice than Urdu for heritage national language?

There is no single "better choice" for a heritage national language, as the choice depends on various factors such as the speaker's personal background, cultural identity, and linguistic proficiency. Both Dari and Farsi have their own merits and are widely spoken in different regions. Here are some reasons why Dari or Farsi may be considered a better choice for a heritage national language:

1. Geographic Distribution: Dari and Farsi are the official languages of Afghanistan and Iran, respectively, and are spoken by millions of people in these countries. This means that there is a larger population of speakers to interact with and engage in cultural exchange.

2. Cultural Significance: Dari and Farsi have a rich cultural and literary history, with a wealth of literature, poetry, music, and cinema produced in these languages. This cultural heritage can provide a deeper connection to one's ancestral roots.

3. Mutual Intelligibility: Dari and Farsi are closely related languages, and speakers of one language can usually understand the other to some extent. This can make it easier for individuals to communicate with family members or others who may speak a slightly different variation of the language.

4. Global Reach: Dari and Farsi are spoken by communities around the world, including in countries like Pakistan, India, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Australia. This means that individuals can connect with a wider network of heritage speakers and communities beyond their immediate geographic location.

5. Educational Resources: There are more readily available educational resources, such as textbooks, language classes, and online materials, for Dari and Farsi compared to some other heritage languages. This can make it easier for individuals to learn and maintain proficiency in the language.

It's important to note that the choice of heritage national language is a personal decision, and there are many factors to consider when choosing the language that best fits an individual's unique heritage and cultural identity.