Violence can be high in certain Mexican cities, including areas like Ciudad Juarez, Mexico City and Tijuana, according to the U.S. Department of State (Reference 1, Safety and Security). Drug cartel problems, combined with a traditionally low rate of arrests and convictions in Mexico, have led to an increase in crime throughout the country. Theft, by pickpocketing and purse snatching, should be a concern for vacationers. Valuables should be left at home and travelers should avoid wearing flashy jewelry and clothing. Consider using traveler's checks and carry only essential credit cards and identification with you. Rental cars are often broken into, so vacationers should not leave anything in a rental car, even if locked. Kidnapping is occurring at alarming rates, according to the U.S. Department of State, so vacationers should take care to stay together and never venture out alone (See Reference 1, Crime).
Health and safety should be a concern during any vacation, especially when traveling out of the country. Health facilities in Mexico aren't always up to the standards of American facilities. Be aware that hospitals and doctors may require payment up front for services, even during emergencies. Contacting your health insurer ahead of time to check on benefits can help alleviate confusion and stress. Avoid tap water and ice due to the potential for illness. Travelers should consider carrying a cellular phone and contacting their cellular phone carriers ahead of time for information on coverage areas outside the United States. When visiting an ATM, be aware of your surroundings and try to only use them during the daylight hours. When it comes to beach safety, warnings to stay out of the water should be followed. Strong undertows, signaled by a black flag, are possible along the coasts of Mexico.
In emergency situations, the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate can help those traveling abroad find appropriate help and provide an important line of communication between you and your loved ones at home. Among problems the U.S. Embassy or Consulate can help with are loss of a passport, reports of crime and medical emergencies. Loss of a passport and any crimes that occur should be reported to the local police and the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate. For Americans seeking emergency medical treatment, the U.S. Embassy can also provide information on reputable doctors and hospitals in the area. For travelers that find themselves in legal difficulty, contacting the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate should occur immediately. While they can't serve as legal counsel, they can find an area attorney who speaks English and can help with any legal trouble.
