Waterproof boots are one of the most important items to have during winter in most European countries. Eastern Europe and Scandinavia experience large amounts of snow every winter. If you plan to visit these regions, your footwear should be insulated, as temperatures often drop below zero Fahrenheit. A flat sole, which will have better grip on ice than a high heel, is ideal. In addition, a heavy, parka-like coat made of a waterproof material is essential.
The United Kingdom, as well as parts of Germany, Austria and France, is characterized by a maritime climate. This means that temperatures often fluctuate. For that reason, you should have a diverse collection of clothing suitable for both cold and mild temperatures. Consider also taking along an athletic winter jacket and waterproof pants, in case you decide to visit any of the ski resorts in countries such as Austria or France, where snow is abundant year-round in mountainous areas.
In Mediterranean countries such as Greece and Italy, winter is the rainiest season. The balmy climate of the Mediterranean states will allow you to be comfortable in a sturdy leather jacket or pea coat. While it does not have to be particularly warm, your footwear needs to be waterproof. An umbrella will come in handy as well.
Scarves, an accessory that both European men and women embrace, will protect your neck from the wind, even in the warmer countries. In addition, tying your scarf in an intricate knot will add style to your outfit. Another accessory worth packing is sunglasses. In some parts of Europe, daylight ends as early as around 4 p.m. in the winter. But the sun does come out, and you need to have adequate protection handy.
Many Europeans wear dressy clothing to restaurants and nightlife establishments. While not required, it is recommended that visitors do so as well. It's not always easy to pull off an elegant look and stay comfortable in sub-zero temperatures, however. The solution is to layer your clothing. Wear a sweater between your dress shirt and heavy jacket. Similarly, long underwear can be layered underneath both men's and women's formal trousers.
