The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has a federal system of government, with each emirate having its own police force. However, there are also several federal law enforcement agencies that operate throughout the country.
Federal Law Enforcement Agencies
* Ministry of Interior (MOI): The MOI is responsible for internal security and law enforcement in the UAE. It has several departments and agencies under its jurisdiction, including the:
* Criminal Investigation Department (CID): The CID investigates serious crimes, such as murder, robbery, and drug trafficking.
* Preventive Security Services (PSS): The PSS is responsible for preventing crime and maintaining public order.
* Traffic and Patrols Directorate (TPD): The TPD enforces traffic laws and regulations and patrols the streets of the UAE.
* Emergency and Public Safety Department (EPSD): The EPSD responds to emergencies and provides public safety services, such as firefighting, ambulance, and rescue operations.
* Federal National Security Agency (NSA): The NSA is responsible for national security and intelligence gathering in the UAE. It works closely with the MOI and other federal law enforcement agencies to protect the country from threats such as terrorism, espionage, and cybercrime.
* State Security Agency (SSA): The SSA is responsible for protecting the ruling families of the UAE and other VIPs. It also conducts investigations into political crimes and threats to national security.
* Coast Guard: The Coast Guard patrols the UAE's coastline and territorial waters and enforces maritime laws and regulations.
* Border Patrol: The Border Patrol protects the UAE's land borders and prevents illegal entry into the country.
Emirate Police Forces
Each emirate in the UAE has its own police force that is responsible for law enforcement within its territory. The emirate police forces are typically headed by a chief of police who reports to the emir. The largest and most well-known emirate police forces are the:
* Abu Dhabi Police: The Abu Dhabi Police is the largest police force in the UAE. It has jurisdiction over the emirate of Abu Dhabi, which is the largest emirate in the country.
* Dubai Police: The Dubai Police is the second largest police force in the UAE. It has jurisdiction over the emirate of Dubai, which is the most populous emirate in the country.
The emirate police forces work closely with the federal law enforcement agencies to maintain law and order in the UAE.