Guide to Australian Coins

Since 1966, Australian coin currency has operated on a decimal system, with each coin worth a different percentage of the dollar. Although 1 and 2 penny coins have been discontinued, Australian mints continue to produce coins of six different denominations: 5 cents, 10 cents, 20 cents, 50 cents, $1 and $2.
  1. 5 Cents

    • Five cent coins weigh 2.83g, contain 75 percent copper and 25 percent nickel, and has an echidna design impressed into one side.

    10 Cents

    • Ten cent pieces are slightly larger than nickels, weigh 5.65g, contain the same percentage of copper to nickel as 5 cent pieces, and contain an impression of a lyrebird.

    20 Cents

    • The 20-cent pieces have a diameter of 28.65 mm, weigh 11.3g and contain an impression of a platypus.

    50 Cents

    • The 50-cent piece is similar in weight and size to the 20-cent piece, but it is designed with 80-percent silver and 20 percent copper. The current 50-cent design contains a number of flattened edges around the perimeter and an impression of the Commonwealth Coat of Arms.

    $1 Coin

    • The newly designed $1 piece, containing 92 percent copper, 6 percent aluminum and 2 percent nickel, was released in 2008. The coin, with its diameter of 25mm, contains an impressed design of five kangaroos.

    $2 Coin

    • The $2 piece, composed of the same materials that the $1 coin contains, both weighs and measures slightly less than the $1 piece. The impressed design is that of an aboriginal Australian, Australian flora and a representation of the Southern Cross.

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