4 kg of cherries = 4 x 4.29 = 17.16 babu.
Mistake identification:
Babu knew the price of 1 kg of cherries was 4.29 babu, and he bought 4 kg. So, the total cost should be around 4 x 4.29 = 17.16 babu. However, the clerk charged him 19.96 babu, which is significantly higher than the expected amount.
Realizing this discrepancy, Babu immediately recognized that the clerk had made a mistake in calculating the total cost.