How to Register a Handgun: General Process

Handgun registration laws vary **entirely by jurisdiction** (country, state, province, city). Some require registration; others prohibit registries. **Check your local law enforcement agency first.**

Typical Process (Where Required)

1. Eligibility: Age (usually 21), background check, residency, training certificate (some states).
2. Documents: Government ID, proof of residence, firearm details (make, model, caliber, serial #), bill of sale/transfer form.
3. Application: Complete form (often online or at police station/sheriff's office).
4. Fee: $10–$100+ depending on jurisdiction.
5. Submission: In person, by mail, or electronic.
6. Approval: Waiting period (0–30+ days); issued registration certificate/card.

Examples

• California: Dealer DROS (Dealer Record of Sale) = registration; 10-day wait.
• New York (handguns): Pistol permit required *before* purchase; each gun added to permit.
• Hawaii: Register within 5 days of acquisition at police station.
• Illinois: FOID card + background check at transfer; no separate gun registry.
• Canada: All firearms registered (RCMP CFP); restricted/prohibited require ATT.

No-Registration States (e.g., Texas, Arizona, Florida)

No state registry; federal Form 4473 at dealer retained 20 yrs. Private sales: no paperwork required (but prohibited persons check advised).

Critical

**Violating registration laws is a felony in many places.** Consult a local attorney or your police department's firearms unit for current requirements.