What process shapes landscape?

Erosion is the process by which weathered material is transported from one place to another. It is the main process that shapes landscapes over time. Erosion can be caused by wind, water, ice, or gravity.

2. Deposition

Deposition is the process by which eroded material is deposited in a new location. It is the opposite of erosion. Deposition can occur when the wind or water that is transporting the material slows down or stops.

3. Weathering

Weathering is the process by which rocks and soil are broken down into smaller pieces. It is caused by exposure to the elements, such as wind, water, ice, and heat. Weathering can also be caused by biological processes, such as the action of plants and animals.

4. Diastrophism

Diastrophism is the process by which the Earth's crust is deformed. It can be caused by the movement of tectonic plates, volcanic activity, or earthquakes. Diastrophism can create mountains, valleys, and other landforms.

5. Volcanism

Volcanism is the process by which magma rises from deep within the Earth's crust and erupts onto the surface. Volcanic activity can create mountains, islands, and other landforms. It can also release gases and ash into the atmosphere, which can affect the climate.