How to Read a Topographic Map

A topographic map deals with the surface changes on the face of the earth. With a first look, a topographic map may seem confusing and not very useful, but once you learn the basics, it can be an extremely useful tool.

Things You'll Need

  • Compass
  • Topographic map
  • Trip appropriate gear
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Instructions

    • 1

      Find a flat place to spread out your map. When first beginning to use topographic maps, it would be best to take your time and study the map thoroughly.

    • 2

      Make sure you have a compass. A compass is an essential tool when using a topographic map to guide you to a specific destination.

    • 3

      Take the time to understand the legend on the map. This will describe to you what the colors and symbols on the map mean.

    • 4

      Pay attention to the contour lines. These indicate a change in elevation and will show you areas that you will not be able to cross.

    • 5

      Mark your progress on the map and on your journey. After you have begun a hike using a topographic map as a guide, be sure to keep a constant track on your position. You may also want to leave indicators along the way to show you which way you have come in case you get lost.

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