* Run horizontally around the Earth
* Are parallel to each other
* Measure the distance north or south of the Equator
* Range in value from 0° at the Equator to 90° at the North and South Poles
* Are also known as parallels
Lines of Longitude:
* Run vertically around the Earth
* Converge at the North and South Poles
* Measure the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian
* Range in value from 0° at the Prime Meridian to 180° at the 180th meridian
* Are also known as meridians
Key Differences:
* Lines of latitude measure the distance north or south of the Equator, while lines of longitude measure the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian.
* Lines of latitude are parallel to each other, while lines of longitude converge at the North and South Poles.
* Lines of latitude range in value from 0° to 90°, while lines of longitude range in value from 0° to 180°.
* Lines of latitude are also known as parallels, while lines of longitude are also known as meridians.