What part did the Berlin conference play in creation of map 2?

The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 played a crucial role in the creation of the map of Africa depicted in Map 2. Here's how the conference influenced the division of Africa:

1. Partition of Africa: The Berlin Conference served as a platform for European powers to divide and colonize Africa. Fourteen European countries came together to discuss the rules and regulations for territorial acquisition in Africa. This resulted in the "Scramble for Africa," a period of intense competition among European powers to claim African territories.

2. Artificial Boundaries: The conference led to the creation of arbitrary and artificial boundaries between African territories. These boundaries often disregarded ethnic, cultural, and linguistic considerations, resulting in the division of ethnic groups and the merging of diverse populations. This arbitrary division had lasting consequences on the political geography of Africa.

3. Colonization and Control: The conference legitimized the colonization of Africa by European powers. The European countries present at the conference divided up the African continent among themselves, establishing colonies and protectorates. This process of colonization led to the exploitation of African resources and labor, as well as the imposition of European political, economic, and social systems on African societies.

4. Loss of African Sovereignty: The Berlin Conference disregarded the sovereignty and self-determination of African kingdoms and states. The African participants at the conference had little influence on the decisions made by the European powers, and their concerns were largely ignored. This resulted in the loss of African autonomy and the imposition of foreign rule.

5. Long-Term Impact: The decisions made at the Berlin Conference had a lasting impact on the history and development of Africa. The arbitrary boundaries drawn by the European powers continue to influence political conflicts, ethnic tensions, and regional disparities in present-day Africa. The legacy of colonialism and the power dynamics established during the conference still shape contemporary African politics and society.

In conclusion, the Berlin Conference played a pivotal role in the creation of the map of Africa as we know it today. It facilitated the colonization of Africa by European powers, leading to the establishment of artificial boundaries, loss of African sovereignty, and the exploitation of African resources and people. The consequences of the Berlin Conference continue to resonate in contemporary African societies and international relations.