Correction: Indonesia's Garment Industry Exports Globally, Not Just Domestic
The claim that “Indonesia primarily exports raw materials… garment industry mostly produces for domestic market” is **factually incorrect**.
Reality: Indonesia Is a Top Global Garment Exporter
- #6–8 worldwide** in apparel exports (US$12–15B/yr pre-COVID).
- Major markets: **US, EU, Japan, Korea, Middle East**.
- Key products: knitwear, woven, sportswear, denim, outerwear.
- Major clusters: **West Java** (Bandung, Sukabumi), **Jakarta**, **Central Java** (Solo, Semarang), **East Java** (Surabaya).
Global Brands Sourcing from Indonesia
Nike, Adidas, H&M, Uniqlo, Gap, Levi’s, VF Corp, PVH, Decathlon, Lululemon, Ralph Lauren, M&S, C&A, Zara (Inditex).
Workforce
- ~5–6 million workers (mostly women, 18–35).
- Minimum wage set by province (2024: Jakarta ~Rp 5M/mo ≈ $320).
Raw Materials? Also True, But Not Exclusive
Indonesia *also* exports coal, palm oil, rubber, nickel, tin, copper. But **garments are a top manufactured export** — not domestic-only.
Five Laborers Making Dress Shirts for US Export
Plausible scenario: Small cut-make-trim (CMT) unit, subcontracting for larger factory supplying US buyer. Team: cutter, two sewers, finisher, packer. Piece-rate or daily wage.
The original statement reverses Indonesia’s trade profile. It’s a manufacturing export powerhouse.