According to the Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC), in 2020, Brazil's top imported goods were:
1. Crude Petroleum ($22.6 billion)
2. Coal Briquettes ($15.4 billion)
3. Fertilizers ($8.6 billion)
Brazil imports crude petroleum, primarily from Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, and Angola, to meet its domestic demand for energy. Coal imports come mainly from Colombia, the United States, and South Africa, and are used in the production of steel and cement. Fertilizers are imported from China, Russia, and Canada to support Brazil's extensive agriculture sector.
These raw materials play a crucial role in sustaining economic activities and supporting Brazil's industries, despite its abundant natural resources.