The railway system consists of a fleet of specially designed trains known as "bauxite trains." These trains are equipped with heavy-duty locomotives and sturdy freight cars that can carry large quantities of bauxite ore. The bauxite is loaded into the freight cars at the mining sites and then transported along the dedicated railway lines to the processing plants or ports.
The use of rail transport for bauxite is efficient and cost-effective. It allows for the bulk transportation of bauxite over long distances, reducing the need for multiple truck trips and minimizing transportation costs. The rail system also helps reduce environmental impact and traffic congestion on public roads.
In addition to rail transport, bauxite is also transported by trucks to a lesser extent. Trucks are typically used for transporting bauxite from remote mining areas that may not be easily accessible by rail. However, rail remains the primary mode of transportation for bauxite in Jamaica, playing a crucial role in ensuring the efficient and sustainable movement of this valuable resource from its source to the processing and export facilities.