For both traveling abroad and returning to Canada, a valid passport is required. Canadians 16 years and older can apply online at the Passport Application link below. Typically, your passport should be valid for at least six months past the date of entry into a foreign country.
For traveling to most countries abroad, Canadians will need to apply for and receive a visa. Visa types and costs will depend on whether you plan to tour, work, study or live in that country, and for how long you intend to stay. Applications must be made through your destination country's nearest consular office such as an embassy or consulate. Begin the application well in advance of your travel, as visa processing time can take anywhere from one day to three months.
Although no visa is required for traveling to the United States, you will need a valid passport for all land, air and sea entries. Upon each entrance, Canadians are given six months stay in the United States. Canadians hoping to extend their stay must request the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service (uscis.gov) before their stay expires. Canadians hoping to live, work or study in the United States must qualify for such stays before entering the country (i.e., one cannot enter the United States as a tourist and then decide to stay as a worker or student). For more detailed information about Canadian travel to the United States, visit the link below.
Although not required for travel, the Canadian government offers a registration service to its citizens when spending time overseas. Travelers who register with the service are updated personally on any crises, emergencies or disasters occurring in or near the country in which they are traveling, as well as any family emergencies that might occur home in Canada. Register at the link below.
In addition to providing entry requirements and country profiles, the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade's Travel Reports (voyage.gc.ca/countries_pays/menu-eng.asp) provide helpful information regarding safe travel within your destination country. Especially if you are traveling to any country that has been issued a travel warning, it is wise to read and heed the Canadian government's advice.
Find out whether you need vaccinations for your destination by checking out your country on a recommended vaccinations list like the one at netdoctor.co.uk/travel/vaccines_index.shtmladvisories. Meet with your health-care provider about immunizations at least six weeks before your departure date. Also, when considering health insurance for your travels, keep in mind that provincial health plans might not provide adequate coverage abroad. Although it is up to each traveler, it is wise to be familiar with your coverage abroad down to the specifics and to keep physical receipts of all medical expenses incurred abroad.
