In the case of a car loan, the lender (bank or other financial institution) will typically require the loan to be paid off in full or refinanced in the name of a co-signer or another person who assumes responsibility for the debt. If the deceased person had any assets, such as savings or investments, these may be used to pay off the car loan as part of the estate settlement.
If the deceased person did not have sufficient assets to cover the outstanding car loan, the lender may pursue legal action against the estate or any co-signers of the loan. However, the surviving spouse is not personally liable for the deceased spouse's debts unless they co-signed the loan agreement or explicitly assumed responsibility for the debt.
It's important to note that laws regarding estate settlement and debts may vary in different jurisdictions, so it's always advisable to consult with an attorney who specializes in estate law to understand the specific rules and procedures applicable in New York City.