What do you know about Qatar?

- Country in Western Asia, occupying a small peninsula bordering the Persian Gulf.

- Area of 11,586 square kilometres (4,473 sq mi).

- Shares a land border with Saudi Arabia to the south.

- Coastline of 563 km (350 mi).

Capital:

- Doha

Population:

- Around 2.9 million (2020 estimate)

- Majority of the population (over 85%) are expatriates.

Economy:

- GDP (nominal, 2020): $179.6 billion

- GDP (PPP, 2020): $315.7 billion

- One of the world's wealthiest countries per capita.

- Highly dependent on hydrocarbon resources, primarily natural gas and crude oil.

- Significant investment in infrastructure, real estate, and sports-related projects.

Government:

- Absolute monarchy ruled by the Al Thani family.

- Emir: Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (since 2013)

Culture and Religion:

- Official religion: Islam

- Majority of the population follows Sunni Islam.

- Cultural influences from both Arabia and the wider Islamic world.

- Modern and cosmopolitan society with a blend of local and international influences.

Notable Facts:

- Hosted the 2022 FIFA World Cup, making it the first Arab country to do so.

- Known for its luxurious lifestyle and iconic skyscrapers, including the Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest building.

- Significant cultural developments, including the Museum of Islamic Art and the Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art.

Regional and International Relations:

- Member of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), an alliance of six Gulf Arab States.

- Plays an active role in international diplomacy and mediation.

- Prominent investor and supporter of various sports and cultural events worldwide.