Facts About the Great Salt Lake

  • Largest saltwater lake in the Western Hemisphere.
  • Located in Utah; ~75 mi long, 35 mi wide, ~1,700 sq mi area.
  • Salinity 5–27% (ocean ~3.5%)—highly buoyant.
  • Fed by Bear, Weber, Jordan Rivers; no outlet (endorheic).
  • Evaporation concentrates salts/minerals.
  • Millions of migratory birds (pelicans, gulls, waterfowl) breed/nest.
  • Islands: Antelope, Stansbury, Fremont.
  • Unique ecosystem: brine shrimp, brine flies, algae.
  • Vital for Utah: irrigation, mineral extraction, recreation.
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