HOW did the congress of Vienna try to turn back time?

1. Legitimacy: The guiding principle was to restore political legitimacy by installing pre-revolutionary dynastic monarchies. They tried to return the old ruling families on the thrones.

2. Restoration: European monarchs agreed to help each other suppress revolutionary or nationalist movements within their territories. This alliance of monarchs was known as the Holy Alliance, and it aimed to maintain the status quo and prevent further change.

3. Territorial Adjustments: The Congress redrew the map of Europe, giving territories back to their former rulers and compensating countries that had lost land during the Napoleonic period. The boundaries were established as they were before the French revolution, thus, reversing the changes made by Napoleon.

4. Balance of Power: The Congress aimed to create a balance of power in Europe to prevent any one country or alliance of countries from dominating again. This included weakening France, which was seen as the main threat to European peace, by reducing its territory and influence.

5. Suppression of Nationalism: The Congress attempted to suppress nationalist movements and ideas that had spread across Europe during the Napoleonic Wars. They feared that nationalism could lead to further revolution and instability.

By pursuing these policies, the Congress of Vienna aimed to roll back the changes brought by the French Revolution and Napoleonic era and to restore the pre-revolutionary order.